Mark,
Fascinating. I have never heard about this before and I wonder why it is not more widely known.
I did a bit of googling and found that there was apparently quite an 'established' POW trade in Whitstable (I'm not sure they did this anywhere else) during the Napoleonic Wars. It was queried why the smugglers repatriated French POW's, ie. the enemy, and weren't more patriotic. I thought, well obviously they did it for the money, which of course was the reason (everything, both then and now, usually boils down to money!) It seems that the families of the POW's paid quite substantial sums, to get their relatives back. A large proportion of the prisoners, because of the French conscription system, were artisans and craftsmen (as we know from the bone ship models etc. they made) so would presumably be even more valuable. It would be interesting to know, a) how the families were contacted in the first place; b) what sums actually changed hands; and c) how the transactions took place. Presumably payment was mostly in francs, so how was that changed, or wasn't it? It actually crossed my mind that the smuggling inhabitants of Whitstable could quite easily have overcome any inhibitions regarding repatriating the 'enemy' with that incentive, and maybe they were even repaid by the French by having 'business' put their way. (As we've said before, it's strange how the mind works!)
Just reading the bare facts makes you realise there must have been a strong organisation at work, to obtain the prisoners in the first place (I believe they were from the prison hulks), transport them to Whitstable, provide the boats and crews for crossing the Channel, and the boats return (probably with contraband – why come back with an empty boat?) all under the eyes of the British authorities.
Methinks more reading is required!
_________________ Kester.
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