Nelson & His World

Discussion on the life and times of Admiral Lord Nelson
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 Post subject: Birkenhead Drill
PostPosted: Mon Apr 19, 2010 3:02 pm 
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I had always believed that the occasion of the sinking of the 'Birkenhead' was the first time the protocol 'women and children first' was practised at sea - and celebrated in Kipling's poem:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS_Birkenhead_%281845%29

However, on the 'Heroes' thread, I included a link to Lord Exmouth's rescue of passengers aboard the 'Dutton' when he ordered that women and children be rescued first - and this was in 1796, much earlier than the 'Birkenhead' disaster in 1852.

Can anyone comment further on the introduction of this practice? I am sure that Nelson would have approved of it!

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 Post subject: Re: Birkenhead Drill
PostPosted: Mon Apr 19, 2010 6:09 pm 
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Maybe we should look to other cultures. The following evidence given to a Parliamentary committee on the slave trade in 1789 relates to an incident from around 1770:
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About 20 years ago, a ship, with about 400 slaves struck on a shoal, half a league from the Morant Keys, (3 small sandy islands, 11 leagues S. S. E. from Jamaica) the officers and crew took to the boats with arms and provisions, and landed. At day light it was found that the slaves had got out of their irons, and were forming rafts, on which they placed the women and children, the men swimming by the side, whilst they drifted towards the little island where the crew had landed ; who lest the slaves should consume their provisions, came to the resolution to fire upon them, and actually killed from 3 to 400. Of the cargo, 33 or 34 only were saved, which he saw sold at vendue at Kingston. The ship, he thinks, was consigned to a Mr. Hugh Wallace, of St. Elizabeth's parish.

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